l carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to JCI - l-Carnitine in omnivorous
JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Emerging role of trimethylamine N oxide (TMAO) in colorectal cancer Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Springer Nature Link Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism Comparison of short term and long term effects of peroral L carnitine intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications
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