l-glutathione 250mg 250 Mg Glutathione (Reduced Form) 250 mg † † Daily Value not established Healthy Origins L-Glutathione Reduced -

Abbreviations Abs: Absorbance ACP: Acid phosphatase ALP: Alkaline phosphatase ANOVA: One-way analysis of variance AO: Antioxidant ATPases: Adenosine triphosphatase BBM: Brush border membrane BBMV: BBM vesicles bw: Body weight CAT: Catalase CaCl 2 : Calcium chloride DPCs: DNA-protein crosslinks DPPH: 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl DTNB: 5,5-Dithibisonitrobenzoic acid EDTA: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid FeCl 3 : Ferric chloride FRAP: Ferric reducing antioxidant power F6Pase: Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase G6Pase: Glucose 6-phosphatase G6PD: Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase GGTase: -Glutamyl transferase GP: Glutathione peroxidase GR: Glutathione reductase GSH: Reduced glutathione GSSG: Oxidized glutathione GST: Glutathione-S-transferase HCl: Hydrochloric acid H and E: Hematoxylin and eosin H 2 O 2 : Hydrogen peroxide HK: Hexokinase KCl: Potassium chloride LAP: Leucine aminopeptidase LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase LD: Lethal dose LMA: Low melting agarose LPO: Lipid peroxidation MDA: Malondialdehyde MDH: Malate dehydrogenase ME: Malic enzyme NaCl: Sodium chloride NAD + : Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced) NADP + : Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADPH: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) Ni: Nickel NiCl 2 : Nickel chloride PO: Protein oxidation RPMI: Rosewell Park Memorial Institute rpm: Revolutions per minute ROS: Reactive oxygen species O 2 : Superoxide radical OH: Hydroxyl radical SDS: Sodium dodecyl sulphate SH: Sulfhydryl SOD: Superoxide dismutase TNB: 5-Thionitrobenzoate TR: Thioredoxin reductase w/v: Weight/volume C: Degree Celsius %: Percent g: Gram kg: Kilogram l: Microliter ml: Milliliter M: Molar mM: Millimolar mg: Milligram nm: Nanometer mm: Millimeter m: Micrometer h: Hour min: Minute mA: Milliampere V: Volt References Abdelsalam NA, Ramadan AT, El Rakaiby MT, Aziz RK (2020) Toxicomicrobiomics: the human microbiome vs

Interpretation should follow local laboratory reference ranges, as these vary between facilities

When produced in therapeutic proportions, endogenous antioxidative substances or enzymes can improve (or eradicate) certain diseases

Honary S, Gharaei-Fathabad E, Barabadi H, Naghibi F (2013) Fungus-mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles: a novel biological approach to nanoparticle synthesis