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Common mild side effects: injection site soreness (1224 hours, resolves without treatment), brief warmth or flushing immediately after injection, occasional acne with regular use

* Correspondence: Fan Guo, [email protected] Disclaimer All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers

Interferon-- and perforin-mediated immune responses for resistance against Toxoplasma gondii in the brain

These findings unequivocally establish that cuproptosis is distinct from other known cell death modalities, underscoring its unique mechanisms and signaling pathways