(2015), BioMed Research International 2015:648108, PubMed 26236730 Statistics from research literature Discovered by Loren Pickart in human blood plasma in 1973 , as a factor extending the longevity of cultured liver cells The smallest peptide with documented pharmacological activity: 3 amino acids (Gly-His-Lys) + one Cu ion Molecular weight: 402 Da EU cosmetic INCI name: Copper Tripeptide-1 (registered in EU Commission CosIng database) Gene expression modulation: 4 000 human genes (Connectivity Map dataset, Pickart 2015) Plasma level in healthy humans declines from ~200 ng/mL at age 20 to ~80 ng/mL at age 60 (62 % decrease) Most-studied bioactivities: fibroblast proliferation , type I/III collagen synthesis , antioxidant activity (SOD upregulation) Reference sources (PubMed) Pickart L., Vasquez-Soltero JM., Margolina A

Epithalon and Mitochondrial Health: Power your Healthspan & Lifespan at the Cellular Level Mitochondria are the cellular power plants , responsible for producing ATP, the most common form of energy currency required by all life as we know it, thus far
But if this isnt possible, you can reset your sleep schedule to shift your natural sleep-wake times earlier or later to fit your lifestyle
It is not the use case being marketed to members of the public looking for faster recovery from training, or to biohackers looking for a longevity edge