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doi: 10.1016/j.est.2019.101038

The duration of the trial was three years with 3862 patients exposed to Reclast and 3852 patients exposed to placebo administered once annually as a single 5 mg dose in 100 mL solution infused over at least 15 minutes, for a total of three doses

Month 6: Bloodwork confirm B12 + check methylmalonic acid (MMA) if symptoms present

Additionally, polyol pathway activation in the retina of diabetic rats shows increased lipid peroxidation products and depletion of antioxidant enzymes, suggesting that retinal cells and more specifically neuronal cells might be more prone to oxidative stress induced by the polyol pathway early in diabetes (Ola et al., 2018)