However, numerous studies indicate that individuals with ME/CFS experience increased intestinal permeability, supporting the theory that Gram-negative bacterial endotoxins, also known as LPS, may enter the mesenteric lymph nodes and the blood stream through the loosening of tight-junction proteins (e.g., Zonulin), triggering an immune response and resulting in systemic inflammation [10, 21, 24, 39,40,41,42]

- Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 heals rat colovesical fistula - Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 heals rectovaginal fistula in rats - Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and short bowel syndrome in rats - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19093208 Cytoprotective Mechanism of the Novel Gastric Peptide BPC157 in Gastrointestinal Tract and Cultured Enteric Neurons and Glial Cells - Neuroscience Bulletin volume 35, pages167170 (2019) Esophagogastric anastomosis in rats: Improved healing by BPC 157 and L-arginine, aggravated by L-NAME - Protective effects of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on gastric ulcer in rats - Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and Wound Healing (2021) -
Benefits Compared to oral supplements, intramuscular injections offer superior absorption as they bypass the digestive system
In this way the oxidation of methanol to the toxic formaldehyde and formic acid in the human body can be prevented by giving an appropriate amount of ethanol to a person who has ingested methanol